Do security guards have the same legal rights as law enforcement officers?

Security guards have more limited authority compared to law enforcement officers. While they do have the right to detain individuals in certain situations, their powers and responsibilities are not equivalent to those of police officers.

Law enforcement personnel are granted broad powers by state and federal law to enforce laws, carry firearms, conduct arrests, and operate under the full authority of the legal system. In contrast, security guards typically operate under the regulations set by the private entity that hires them and are primarily responsible for maintaining safety and security on the property they protect.

In essence, while security guards can act to prevent crime and maintain order, their actions are constrained by the scope of their employment and the laws governing private security. This delineation ensures that their authority does not extend to full police powers, highlighting the distinction between the roles of private security and public law enforcement.