Can security guards arrest individuals?

The appropriate response is based on the legal authority granted to security guards. In most circumstances, security guards do not have the same authority as law enforcement officers when it comes to making arrests. Their primary role is to observe, report, and deter criminal activity rather than to engage in law enforcement activities such as arresting individuals.

In Mississippi, as in many states, security guards are considered private citizens unless they have the specific training and certification that grant them the powers of law enforcement. Therefore, they cannot make arrests unless they are licensed law enforcement officers. They can detain a person in certain situations, such as for a citizen's arrest, but this is generally limited to instances where they witness a crime occurring and must comply with specific legal guidelines.

This distinction is critical, as it outlines the boundaries of a security guard's authority and emphasizes the need for proper training and legal familiarity to ensure compliance with state laws. Understanding these regulations prevents security personnel from overstepping their legal boundaries, which could lead to legal ramifications for both the individual and the employer.